Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

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▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*oba

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"cavity, valley

face="Times New Roman Star"впадина, долина

face="Times New Roman Star"ova

face="Times New Roman Star"uwa

face="Times New Roman Star"ova

face="Times New Roman Star"howu

face="Times New Roman Star"uva

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 403.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bEgni

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"millet beer

face="Times New Roman Star"просяное пиво

face="Times New Roman Star"begni (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"begni (MK, IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328. The word is also present in some Iranian languages (Sogd.

g|'ny, Osset. ba"ga"ny, where it is most probably a Turkic loanword, despite TMN 2, 311, Bailey 320 [with a dubious Iranian etymology]). Turk. > Mong. bekni, begni, see Щербак 1997, 193.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ada

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 danger 2 to endanger

face="Times New Roman Star"1 опасность 2 подвергать опасности

face="Times New Roman Star"ada (tuda) 1, adart- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"aza 'name of an evil spirit' (Верб.)

face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta:- 'to insult'

face="Times New Roman Star"adam 'dashing, extraordinary'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 68.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lost

face="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать, скрывать 2 прятаться 3 теряться

face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 173, Федотов I 466-467, EDT 308, ЭСТЯ 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/).

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdu-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick in 2 sting 3 to sew

face="Times New Roman Star"1 втыкать 2 жало 3 сшивать строчкой, оторачивать, вышивать

face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- (MK) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3, Sib. qajal- 'to be piqued'

face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xaza- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 3, qajaw 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, ЭСТЯ 5, 180-181. The root should be distinguished from *Ka:ta- 'to stick in, nail' (v. sub *ka:/jta).

face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:t-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to indent, notch, crack

face="Times New Roman Star"делать зарубку, надрез

face="Times New Roman Star"ked- (OKypch., AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"get-

face="Times New Roman Star"kit-

face="Times New Roman Star"ket- (MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"ketu"k (n.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ga":t-

face="Times New Roman Star"ka":tu"k `indent'

face="Times New Roman Star"kat-

face="Times New Roman Star"ket-

face="Times New Roman Star"ketik (n.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kit-

face="Times New Roman Star"ketik (n.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 259, ЭСТЯ 3, 30-31, 5, 65-66, EDT 700-701.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAt (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"a fabulous animal, unicorn

face="Times New Roman Star"сказочное животное, единорог

face="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.: Chin.-Uygh. Dict.)

face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) qat (Oghuz-nama)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, TMN 4, 393, EDT 593. Somewhat dubious: the word may represent a rendering of Sanskr. khad.ga 'rhinoceros' (through Tokharian?); cf. OUygh. ktki 'id.'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*go":p-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a wooden hammer for processing boot seams 2 to hit, pound

face="Times New Roman Star"1 деревянный молоточек для обивки обувных швов 2 бить, колотить

face="Times New Roman Star"go":be 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p-le-t- 'to knock'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pke- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"rge:- 'to hit ice with a pounder'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"- 'to shake, shake off'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pilde- 'to lumber, rumble'

face="Times New Roman Star"Modern expressive formations, but the root seems to be archaic.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tog

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"dust

face="Times New Roman Star"пыль

face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (OUygh. - late, Lig. VSOu)

face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (MK, KB); tog|- 'to rise (of dust)'

face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (Pav. C., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (dial., Malov - Xami)

face="Times New Roman Star"to:la- 'to crumble'

face="Times New Roman Star"tog|-la- 'to crumble'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 463.

face="Times New Roman Star"*depre-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to move, stir, shake

face="Times New Roman Star"двигать(ся), качать(ся)

face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre-

face="Times New Roman Star"tibra"n-

face="Times New Roman Star"tepre- (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tebra-

face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wra"-

face="Times New Roman Star"terwe-

face="Times New Roman Star"da"ba"r-, ta"rpa"n-

face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, terpen-

face="Times New Roman Star"tib@re-

face="Times New Roman Star"tepre-

face="Times New Roman Star"tapra-n-

face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-

face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-; tebire-n- 'взволноваться'

face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-l-

face="Times New Roman Star"tirba"-l-

face="Times New Roman Star"tebre-

face="Times New Roman Star"depre-, tepre-

face="Times New Roman Star"tebre-

face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-

face="Times New Roman Star"terbe-n-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 474, ЭСТЯ 3, 201-202, EDT 443-444, Федотов 2, 173-174.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"me

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"dug-out, hut

face="Times New Roman Star"землянка, хижина

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mu"ldu", dial. ku"me

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 308. An exclusively Oghuz word; traditionally derived from Pers. kuma 'stack, hut' (see Лексика 499), but a reverse direction of borrowing cannot be excluded. Cf. perhaps Karakh. (MK) ku"mi 'name of a town on the Uyghur border' (?).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kapyrc?ak, *Kapsak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 box, coffin 2 basket

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ящик, гроб 2 корзина

face="Times New Roman Star"qapyrc?aq 1,2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"koburc?uk, dial. kapurz?|ak 1, dial. kabzak, kabsak 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qabyrc?aq (IM), qaburc?uq (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gapyrz?|aq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"> Hung. koporso/ 1 (see Gombocz 1912)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 587, ЭСТЯ 5, 276-278. Tekin (1979, 127) cites Uygh. qapyz 'coffin', but we were unable to find the word either in Old or Mod. Uyghur. Perhaps he meant Karakh. xafsy 'small box' (MK, see EDT 587). Brockelmann derived the word from Lat. capsa through Syr. qafsa:, but a loan in Turkic < Syr. is not quite probable, and the word might well be genuine. But modern forms: Tur. dial. kapsa 'box, chest', (CCum.) qapsa 'box, coffin' may well be < Syr. (cf. ЭСТЯ 5, 277).

face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pe

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 coat of mail 2 ring of mail 3 earring 4 overcoat 5 saddle-pad for a camel 6 film of egg, exuviae 7 a k. of cloth or carpet

face="Times New Roman Star"1 кольчуга 2 кольцо кольчуги 3 серьга 4 плащ, пальто 5 верблюжье седло 6 пленка яйца, сброшенная кожа 7 вид ткани или ковра

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pe 1, 2, 3, ku"pik (MK) 4, ko"pc?u"k (MK) 5, ko"psu"n 'mattress' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pe 3, kepeneg, ko"penek 4, ko"pen 7

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pme| 'mattress'

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pen (ku"pen) 5

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bo"n 'mattress'

face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|be 6

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pu" 'шуба из меха медвежонка'

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ps?ik 'pillow'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pme| 'mattress'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 687, 688, 689, ЭСТЯ 5, 48-49, 108 (Tur. ko"pen being attributed here to a quite different root, see under *ko"p- 'to swell, foam'), 114-115, 129-130, TMN 3, 581-583. The above forms are hard to separate, and Doerfer's point of view that ko"penek is secondarily < kepenek is probably faulty (even though ko"penek is attested later: ko"pen is certainly attested earlier, and an assimilative delabialization *ko"penek > kepenek seems quite plausible). The Chuvash form shows that the original meaning of the root must have been 'transparent covering, film', whence 'coat of mail' etc. Turk. > Mong. kebeneg 'saddle-cloth, shirt', Hung. ko"po"nyeg 'raincoat' (Gombocz 1912).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kod-, *Kodur-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to take trouble, make efforts 2 to overpower

face="Times New Roman Star"1 прилагать усилия 2 осиливать, одолевать

face="Times New Roman Star"qod|ur- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xot- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kot- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 605; Stachowski 154 (but, because of semantic difference, hardly to *Kod- 'put aside').

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr/-, *Kyrguj, *Kyragan

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 hawk, falcon 2 faultless (of a bird of prey)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ястреб, сокол 2 ловкий, бьющий без промаха (о ловчей птице)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|uj 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kyrg|aj, kyrg|y 1, kuran (dial.) 'hawk', kyrkaw (dial., R.) 'a k. of hawk'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|yj 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qirg|u (Pav. C.), qyrg|y (Ettuhf.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qirg|ij 1, qiro|nqara 'орел-могильник'

face="Times New Roman Star"g|urg|uj, qarg|aj 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xyza 1, xyrg|yjax 'young hawk'

face="Times New Roman Star"x@rxi 1, x@re|n 'kite'

face="Times New Roman Star"kyrbyj 'серый сокол, сокол-чеглок, ястреб' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyra:n, qyran 1, 2, qyrg|yj, qyjg|yr 1, qyrg|yjek 'young hawk'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyran 2, qyrg|yj 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|yr (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|yj, qyrqyn, qyrxyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyran 2, qyrg|yj 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|yj 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 266, 269, EDT 654-655, ЭСТЯ 6, 231, 232-235. Turk. *Kyrguj 'falcon' > Mong. kirg|ui, see Щербак 1997, 139.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"n

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"defect, sin

face="Times New Roman Star"недостаток, грех

face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"min (КСТТ)

face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n, min

face="Times New Roman Star"min

face="Times New Roman Star"min-siz 'flawless'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 347, EDT 347, 767 (confused with other roots), ОСНЯ 3, 55-56, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)ag

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between the legs 2 wedge between trouser legs

face="Times New Roman Star"1 промежуток между ногами 2 клин между штанинами

face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o|g| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ag| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2

face="Times New Roman Star"a: 2

face="Times New Roman Star"aw 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 75, ЭСТЯ 1, 67-68, Clark 1977, 127.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tokum

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"wheel hoop

face="Times New Roman Star"обод колеса

face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ym (dial. d-)

face="Times New Roman Star"to.g|in

face="Times New Roman Star"togъn

face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tug|yn, dial. dug|yn

face="Times New Roman Star"tox|un 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, 485, ЭСТЯ 8, Егоров 2256, Федотов 2, 242.

face="Times New Roman Star"*o"j (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"time, age

face="Times New Roman Star"время, возраст

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju":n (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"j

face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 1, 242. The form is poorly attested and rather dubious (the Tuva form may be < Oyr. o"j < PT *o"d q. v. sub *odi).

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAmgak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"saltwort, Salsula

face="Times New Roman Star"солянка, поташник, Salsula

face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (Qutb., Pav. C.), qamqaq (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|mg|o|q

face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"Gamaq

face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|baq

face="Times New Roman Star"qambaq

face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"qan|baq

face="Times New Roman Star"qammaq

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, VEWT 229, ЭСТЯ 5, 244-245.

,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,